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PtC interactions in carbon-supported Pt-based electrocatalysts

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 11,   Pages 1677-1697 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2300-5

Abstract: Carbon-supported Pt-based materials are highly promising electrocatalysts.The carbon support plays an important role in the Pt-based catalysts by remarkably influencing the growthparticle size, morphology, dispersion, electronic structure, physiochemical property and function of PtThis review summarizes recent progress made in the development of carbon-supported Pt-based catalysts, with special emphasis being given to how activity and stability enhancements are related to PtC interactions

Keywords: PtC interactions     Pt-based materials     carbon support     electrocatalysis    

THE 4C APPROACH AS A WAY TO UNDERSTAND SPECIES INTERACTIONS DETERMINING INTERCROPPING PRODUCTIVITY

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 387-399 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021414

Abstract: Species mixtures are complex and the 4C approach is both a pedagogical and scientific way to representThe 4C approach allows to assess the performance of arable intercropping versus classical sole cropping

Keywords: compensation     competition     complementarity     cooperation     interspecific interactions     land equivalent    

Oxygen reduction electrocatalysis: From conventional to single-atomic platinum-based catalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Frontiers in Energy doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0907-3

Abstract: Platinum (Pt)-based materials are still the most efficient and practical catalysts to drive the sluggishcatalyst particles as well as Pt loading reduction.supports in developing conventional Pt-based catalysts, Pt single-atom catalysts (Pt SACs) as the recentlyThe design thoughts and synthesis of various isolated, alloyed, and nanoparticle-contained Pt SACs areinteractions of Pt single-atoms with carbon/non-carbon supports are emphasized in terms of the ORR activity

Keywords: oxygen reduction electrocatalysis     Pt single-atom catalysts     conventional Pt-based catalysts     designthoughts and synthesis     metal-support interactions    

A facile synthesis of high activity cube-like Pt/carbon composites for fuel cell application

Reza B. MOGHADDAM, Samaneh SHAHGALDI, Xianguo LI

Frontiers in Energy 2017, Volume 11, Issue 3,   Pages 245-253 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0492-4

Abstract: The Pt grow with Vulcan XC-72 or Ketjen black, respectively, and then treated for 5.5 h at 185ºC (i.eOptimization of the Pt /K composites leads to Pt /K that has been treated for 10 h at 185ºC.Furthermore, Pt /K is compared with two commercial Pt/C catalysts, Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo (TKK), andJohnson Matthey (JM)Pt/C catalysts.The TKK Pt/C has a higher EASA than Pt /K, as expected from their relative particles sizes (3–4 nm vs

Keywords: synthesis     cube-like Pt     Pt/C composite     catalyst     impedance    

Ionic liquid modified Pt/C electrocatalysts for cathode application in proton exchange membrane fuel

Huixin Zhang, Jinying Liang, Bangwang Xia, Yang Li, Shangfeng Du

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 4,   Pages 695-701 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1838-8

Abstract: The modification of Pt/C catalyst by using ionic liquids to improve their catalyst activities has beenIn this work, we study the ionic liquid modified Pt/C nanoparticle catalysts within cathodes for proton

Keywords: ionic liquid     PEMFC     electrode     oxygen reduction reaction     electrocatalyst     adsorption    

Taming Electrons in Pt/C Catalysts to Boost the Mesokinetics of Hydrogen Production Article

Wenyao Chen, Wenzhao Fu, Xuezhi Duan, Bingxu Chen, Gang Qian, Rui Si, Xinggui Zhou, Weikang Yuan, De Chen

Engineering 2022, Volume 14, Issue 7,   Pages 124-133 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.11.014

Abstract: Herein, we demonstrate a precise engineering strategy for the carbon surface chemistry of Pt/C catalystskinetics and isotopic analyses reveals quantifiable relationships among the carbon surface chemistry, PtAfter decoupling the influences of other factors, the Pt charge is unprecedentedly identified as an experimentallymeasurable descriptor of the Pt active site, contributing to a 15-fold increment in the hydrogen generationFurther incorporating the Pt charge with the number of Pt active sites, a mesokinetics model is proposed

Keywords: Mesokinetics model     Catalyst descriptor     Pt charge state     Carbon surface chemistry     Hydrogen generation    

Monte Carlo simulation of the PEMFC catalyst layer

WANG Hongxing, CAO Pengzhen, WANG Yuxin

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 146-150 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0027-3

Abstract: The model can predict the effects of some catalyst layer components, such as Pt/C catalyst, electrolyte

Keywords: catalyst utilization     PEMFC     commercialization     Pt/C catalyst     conduction    

The cooperation effect of Ni and Pt in the hydrogenation of acetic acid

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 3,   Pages 397-407 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2076-4

Abstract: The Ni dopant has a strong interaction with Pt, which promotes the hydrogen adsorption, providing anMeanwhile, the presence of Ni also improves the Pt dispersion, giving more accessible active sites forThe cooperation of Pt and Ni significantly promotes the catalytic activity of the hydrogenation of acetic

Keywords: acetic acid     ethanol     hydrogenation     Pt     Ni     cooperation effect    

A Bayesian modeling approach to bi-directional pedestrian flows in carnival events

C. WONG, William H. K. LAM

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2017, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 483-489 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017023

Abstract: Bi-directional pedestrian flows are common at crosswalks, footpaths, and shopping areas. However, the properties of pedestrian movement may vary in urban areas according to the type of walking facility. In recent years, crowd movements at carnival events have attracted the attention of researchers. In contrast to pedestrian behavior in other walking facilities, pedestrians whose attention is attracted by carnival displays or activities may slow down and even stop walking. The Lunar New Year Market is a traditional carnival event in Hong Kong held annually one week before the Lunar New Year. During the said event, crowd movements can be easily identified, particularly in Victoria Park, where the largest Lunar New Year Market in Hong Kong is hosted. In this study, we conducted a video-based observational survey to collect pedestrian flow and speed data at the Victoria Park Lunar New Year Market on the eve of the Lunar New Year. Using the collected data, an extant mathematical model was calibrated to capture the relationships between the relevant macroscopic quantities, thereby providing insight into pedestrian behavior at the carnival event. Bayesian inference was employed to calibrate the model by using prior data obtained from a previous controlled experiment. Results obtained enhance our understanding of crowd behavior under different conditions at carnival events, thus facilitating the improvement of the safety and efficiency of similar events in the future.

Keywords: pedestrian flow model     bi-directional interactions     empirical studies     Bayesian inference    

Decoration of CdMoO micron polyhedron with Pt nanoparticle and their enhanced photocatalytic performance

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 12,   Pages 1949-1961 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2360-6

Abstract: This study aimed to prepare and apply a novel Pt/CdMoO4 composite photocatalyst for photocatalyticThe Pt/CdMoO4 composite was subjected to comprehensive investigation on the morphology, structureThe results demonstrate the dispersion of Pt nanoparticles on the CdMoO4 surface.Density functional theory calculation and Mott-Schottky analysis revealed that Pt possesses a higherwork function value than CdMoO4, resulting in electron drift from CdMoO4 to Pt

Keywords: photocatalytic N2 fixation     Pt/CdMoO4     tetracycline degradation     Schottky barrier    

The modification of titanium in mesoporous silica for Co-based Fischer–Tropsch catalysts

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 8,   Pages 1224-1236 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2139-1

Abstract: The increased incorporated titanium strengthened the interactions between cobalt species and supportsThe enhanced metal-support interactions were beneficial for the CO/H2 ratio at the activecobalt sites, which facilitated the formation of more C5+ hydrocarbons.

Keywords: Fischer–Tropsch synthesis     titanium incorporation     mesoporous silica     metal-support interactions     C   

Highly selective catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of guaiacol to cyclohexane over Pt/TiO

Zhong HE,Xianqin WANG

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 369-377 doi: 10.1007/s11705-014-1435-9

Abstract: Catalysts Pt/TiO and NiMo/Al O are highly active and selective for the hydrodeoxygenation of guaiacolin a fixed bed reactor at 300 °C and 7.1 MPa, leading to the hydrogenation of aromatic ring, followedNiMo/Al O and Pt/Al O are more active and selective for cyclohexane formation as compared with Pt/TiOat 285 °C and 4 MPa.However, Pt/TiO is stable while the other two catalysts deactivate due to the nature and amount of coke

Keywords: Pt/TiO2     NiMo/Al2O3     Pt/Al2O3     bio-oil     hydrodeoxygenation    

Responses of microbial interactions to elevated salinity in activated sludge microbial community

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1660-x

Abstract:

● Salinity led to the elevation of NAR over 99.72%.

Keywords: Elevated salinity     Activated sludge system     Pollution removal     Microbial interactions     Competitive relationship    

Concentrations of anthropogenic Pt and Pd in urban roadside soils in Xuzhou, China

WANG Xuesong, SUN Cheng

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 475-479 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0071-3

Abstract: Therefore, this investigation presented the detailed study on characterized concentrations of Pt andinductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer (ICP-MS) illustrated that the medians of concentrations of PtHierarchical clustering analysis indicated that Pt and Pd were mainly from traffic emissions., which might be due to the different Pt/Pd ratios in Chinese automobile catalytic converters.m) contained higher concentrations of Pt and Pd compared to the coarse fraction (250–500 ?m).

Keywords: platinum     detailed     different     Hierarchical     automobile catalytic    

Efficient synthesis of titania nanotubes and enhanced photoresponse of Pt decorated TiO

Yuxin YIN, Xin TAN, Feng HOU, Lin ZHAO

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 298-304 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0019-6

Abstract: Furthermore, Pt nanoparticles were successfully deposited on the surface of TiO nanotubes by ac electrodepositionThe TiO /Pt composites were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), X-rayAn enhancement in photocurrent density has been achieved upon modification of TiO nanotubes with Pt

Keywords: TiO2 nanotube arrays     HMT     TiO2/Pt     Photocurrent density    

Title Author Date Type Operation

PtC interactions in carbon-supported Pt-based electrocatalysts

Journal Article

THE 4C APPROACH AS A WAY TO UNDERSTAND SPECIES INTERACTIONS DETERMINING INTERCROPPING PRODUCTIVITY

Journal Article

Oxygen reduction electrocatalysis: From conventional to single-atomic platinum-based catalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Journal Article

A facile synthesis of high activity cube-like Pt/carbon composites for fuel cell application

Reza B. MOGHADDAM, Samaneh SHAHGALDI, Xianguo LI

Journal Article

Ionic liquid modified Pt/C electrocatalysts for cathode application in proton exchange membrane fuel

Huixin Zhang, Jinying Liang, Bangwang Xia, Yang Li, Shangfeng Du

Journal Article

Taming Electrons in Pt/C Catalysts to Boost the Mesokinetics of Hydrogen Production

Wenyao Chen, Wenzhao Fu, Xuezhi Duan, Bingxu Chen, Gang Qian, Rui Si, Xinggui Zhou, Weikang Yuan, De Chen

Journal Article

Monte Carlo simulation of the PEMFC catalyst layer

WANG Hongxing, CAO Pengzhen, WANG Yuxin

Journal Article

The cooperation effect of Ni and Pt in the hydrogenation of acetic acid

Journal Article

A Bayesian modeling approach to bi-directional pedestrian flows in carnival events

C. WONG, William H. K. LAM

Journal Article

Decoration of CdMoO micron polyhedron with Pt nanoparticle and their enhanced photocatalytic performance

Journal Article

The modification of titanium in mesoporous silica for Co-based Fischer–Tropsch catalysts

Journal Article

Highly selective catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of guaiacol to cyclohexane over Pt/TiO

Zhong HE,Xianqin WANG

Journal Article

Responses of microbial interactions to elevated salinity in activated sludge microbial community

Journal Article

Concentrations of anthropogenic Pt and Pd in urban roadside soils in Xuzhou, China

WANG Xuesong, SUN Cheng

Journal Article

Efficient synthesis of titania nanotubes and enhanced photoresponse of Pt decorated TiO

Yuxin YIN, Xin TAN, Feng HOU, Lin ZHAO

Journal Article